def _bin_iter (avg, bin_width, num_bins):
bin_ = int(avg - (bin_width * (num_bins // 2)))
a = 0
while a < num_bins:
yield bin_
bin_ = bin_ + bin_width
a = a + 1
def hist (args, bin_num=1):
""" Creates a formatted unicode histogram.
Requires a set of numeric values in a list-like object.
Optionally set number of bins.
By default, throws all values into a single bin histogram. """
avg = sum(args)/len(args)
bin_num = int(bin_num)
# a single bin
if bin_num == 1:
hist_height = len(args)
print(u'\u2502' + ' {:>3}'.format(hist_height))
hist_height = hist_height - 1
while hist_height > 0:
print(u'\u2502' + ' ' + u'\u2588')
hist_height = hist_height - 1
print('{:{}<5}\n'.format(u'\u253c', u'\u2500')
+ ' all\n'
+ ' Avg. = {:.2f}'.format(avg))
return
# histogram design
avg = sum(args)/len(args)
ordered = sorted(args)
range_ = ordered[-1] - ordered[0]
bin_width = range_ // bin_num
if bin_width == 0:
bin_width = 1
# collect histogram data
bin_labels = []
bin_freq = []
outliers = []
for bin_ in _bin_iter(avg, bin_width, bin_num):
bin_labels.append(str(bin_))
freq = 0
x = 0
while x < len(ordered):
if (ordered[x] < bin_):
x = x + 1
elif (ordered[x] >= bin_) and (ordered[x] < bin_ + bin_width):
ordered.pop(x)
freq = freq + 1
else:
break
bin_freq.append(freq)
for unbinned in ordered:
outliers.append(unbinned)
# draw histogram
hist_width = (bin_num * 4) + 1
hist_height = max(bin_freq)
y_val = max(bin_freq)
while y_val > 0:
row = u'\u2502'
for x_val in range(bin_num):
if bin_freq[x_val] == y_val:
cell_val = str(y_val)
elif bin_freq[x_val] > y_val:
cell_val = u'\u2588'
else:
cell_val = ''
row = row + ' {:>3}'.format(cell_val)
print(row)
y_val = y_val - 1
# draw histogram labels
hist_width = (bin_num * 4) + 1
horizontal_line = '{corner:{line}<{length}}'.format(corner = u'\u253c',
line = u'\u2500',
length = hist_width)
print(horizontal_line)
labels = ' '
for label in bin_labels:
labels = labels + ' {:>3}'.format(label)
print(labels)
# draw histogram details as applicable
if hist_width > 15:
details_width = hist_width
else:
details_width = 15
print('{text:>{length}} {average:<.2f}'.format(text = 'Average =',
length = details_width - 6,
average = avg))
if outliers != []:
string = ', '.join(str(outlier) for outlier in outliers)
string = 'Excluded outliers: ' + string
print('{text:>{length}}'.format(text = string, length = details_width))
return
if __name__ == '__main__':
import random
i = 0
lst = []
while i < 100:
lst.append(random.randrange(1,101))
i = i + 1
hist(lst, 11)