~dricottone/my-utils

ref: 596d0a2530fc8b5bedf46eb7d9282766a2046ac2 my-utils/core/rand -rwxr-xr-x 2.2 KiB
596d0a25Dominic Ricottone Help and usage messages 2 years ago
                                                                                
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#!/bin/bash

name="rand"
version="1.0"
read -r -d '' help_message <<-EOF
	Get a random number within an inclusive range
	Usage: rand [OPTIONS] START END
	Options:
	 -h, --help        print this message and exit
	 -n N, --number N  print N numbers (Default: 1)
	 -q, --quiet       suppress error messages and prompts
	 -v, --verbose     show additional messages
	 -V, --version     print version number and exit
	 -w N, --width N   print numbers zero-padded to N-wide (Default: 0)
EOF

source /usr/local/lib/mylib.bash

positional=()
quiet=0
verbose=0
width=1
number=1
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
  case "$1" in

  -h|--help)
    help_msg
    shift
    ;;

  -n|--number)
    if ! is_positive_integer "$2"; then
      error_msg "Cannot set number of outputs to '${2}' (not an integer >= 1)"
    fi
    debug_msg "Setting number of outputs to ${2} (was ${number})"
    number="$2"
    shift; shift
    ;;

  -q|--quiet)
    debug_msg "Setting quiet option to 1 (was ${quiet})"
    quiet=1
    shift
    ;;

  -v|--verbose)
    debug_msg "Setting verbose option to 1 (was ${verbose})"
    verbose=1;
    shift
    ;;

  -V|--version)
    version_msg
    ;;

  -w|--width)
    if ! is_natural "$2"; then
      error_msg "Cannot set zero-padding width to '${2}' (not an integer >= 0)"
    fi
    debug_msg "Setting zero-padding width to ${2} (was ${width})"
    width="$2";
    shift; shift
    ;;

  *)
    debug_msg "Argument '${1}' added to positional array"
    positional+=("$1")
    shift
    ;;
  esac
done

# check arguments
if [[ ${#positional[@]} -lt 2 ]]; then
  debug_msg "Expected 2 arguments (given ${#positional[@]})"
  usage_msg
else
  range_start="${positional[0]}"
  range_end="${positional[1]}"
  if ! is_integer "$range_start"; then
    error_msg "Expected integer for range start (given '${range_start}')"
  elif ! is_integer "$range_end"; then
    error_msg "Expected integer for range end (given '${range_end}')"
  elif [[ "$range_start" -ge "$range_end" ]]; then
    error_msg "Expected ascending range (given '${range_start}' and '${range_end}')"
  fi
fi

# main routine
code=0
if ! seq -f "%0${width}g" "$range_start" "$range_end" | shuf -n "$number"; then
  code=1
fi

# return stored code
exit "$code"